Is Janie a feminist character?

As we discussed in class, throughout Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston makes a point to build up stereotypes and then break them down. While Janie would not necessarily be the most typical conception of a strong feminist character, I believe that within the context of the southern African America society of the 1920´s, Janie has made some decisive actions that would constitute her as a feminist character.

First, I think it is important to recognize that feminism can be contrasted to previous generations. Compared to Nanny; Janie has taken steps to decide her future. Nanny lived a rough life and therefore imposes her beliefs onto Janie by insisting that she marry Logan because he will protect and care for her. In class, it was mentioned that Nanny has a more practical view of the world while arguing that Janie is simply an impulsive young girl and her pursuit of romantic love expresses her naiveté. I, however, disagree. I think that Janie has absorbed the lessons of Nanny and understands that if she has the power to choose her husband she will have a more fulfilling life. The recognition of the importance to choose displays her empowerment, even she is not always in the position to act accordingly. Janie still marries both Logan and Joe, neither of who were ideal, respectful men. But in the case of Logan, she makes the bold move of leaving the marriage. It is important to highlight that within the limitations of the society, she still takes control of her situation and removes herself. With respect to her marriage with Joe, it is less clear. She is silenced and subjugated by him for the bulk of their marriage. It is only until Joe is on his deathbed that she is able to speak out and express her opinions of his treatment towards her.

It appears that her empowerment is a process. Janie learns from her marriage with Joe what in fact she is looking for in life and love. Shortly after he dies the people of the town encourage her to remarry. She quickly rejects their advice and lives independently until her encounter with Tea Cake. The situation with Tea Cake is completely different than any of her previous interactions with men. She is with Tea Cake on her terms. The equality of their relationships is seen initially when he invites her to play checkers with him on that first evening in the store.

As the book continues you see how Janie makes more moves to satisfy her needs and desires. Her decision to leave Eatonville and start a new life demonstrates her rejection of the opinions and norms of Eatonville. Furthermore, she learns to enjoy work and even learns to hunt. As Janie grows up she takes more control of her life and finds a voice within her world.